"바다" meaning in All languages combined

See 바다 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bada [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy). The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects. The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|바닿〮|pàtáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),, {{okm-l|*바닥〮|*pàták|link=no}} *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{okm-l|*바다〮|*pàtá|link=no}} *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá), {{okm-l|바ᄅᆞᆯ〮|pàlól}} 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), {{cog|oko|海等|tr=*PAtol}} Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), {{IPAfont|/l/}} /l/, {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|海|わた|sea}} 海(わた) (wata, “sea”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바다 • (bada)
  1. sea, ocean Derived forms: 바다뱀 (badabaem) (english: seasnake), 바다사자 (badasaja) (english: sealion), 바다색 (badasaek) (english: sea color), 바다코끼리 (badakokkiri) (english: walrus), 바다포도 (badapodo) (english: sea grape), 바닷가 (badatga) (english: seaside), 바닷물 (badanmul) (english: seawater), 바닷물고기 (badanmulgogi) (english: marine fish) Related terms: (hae), the hanja for (english: sea)
    Sense id: en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Jeju links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Bodies of water, Landforms, Ocean Synonyms: 해양 (alt: 海洋), 대양 (alt: 大洋) (english: [[ocean]]), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮矟矟Early Modern Seoul Korean바다矟矟 (bada), 바닿矟矟Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다矟矟Kaesong바다矟矟Changpung바다矟矟Yeoncheon바다矟矟Yongin바대矟矟YeongseoKosan바다矟矟YeongdongGangneung바다矟矟Wonsan바다矟矟Kumya바다矟矟Munchon바다矟矟Anbyeon바다矟矟Yangyang바다矟矟Samcheok바다矟矟North ChungcheongCheongju바다矟矟Chungju바다矟矟Danyang바다矟矟Boeun바다矟矟Yeongdong바다矟矟South ChungcheongCheonan바다矟矟Hongseong바다矟矟Gongju바다矟矟Seocheon바다矟矟Nonsan바다矟矟 (bada), 바대矟矟South HwanghaeHaeju바다矟矟Ongjin바다矟矟Yonan바다矟矟Taetan바다矟矟Chaeryong바다矟矟Changyon바다矟矟Unnyul바다矟矟North HwanghaeHwangju바다矟矟Sohung바다矟矟Kumchon바다矟矟Singye바다矟矟Suan바다矟矟Yonsan바다矟矟Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다矟矟Uljin'바다矟矟 (bada), '바닥矟矟Yecheon'바다矟矟Andong'바다矟矟Uiseong'바다矟矟Cheongsong'바다矟矟Yeongdeok'바다矟矟 (bada), '바닥矟矟Gimcheon'바다矟矟Pohang'바다矟矟Yeongcheon'바다矟矟Goryeong'바다矟矟South GyeongsangBusan'바다矟矟 (bada), 바당矟矟Ulsan'바다矟矟Changwon'바다矟矟 (bada), '바당矟矟Geochang'바다矟矟 (bada), 바닥矟矟Hapcheon'바다矟矟Changnyeong'바대矟矟 (badae), 바당矟矟Hamyang'바다矟矟Hadong바닥矟矟Jinju'바다矟矟 (bada), '바당矟矟 (badang), 바닥矟矟Haman바닥矟矟Gimhae'바다矟矟Yangsan'바다矟矟Sacheon바닥矟矟Goseong바닥矟矟Namhae'바다矟矟 (bada), 바닥矟矟Tongyeong'바다矟矟 (bada), 바당矟矟 (bádàng), 바닥矟矟Geoje바당矟矟 (bádàng), 바닥矟矟Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대矟矟Jinan바대矟矟Muju바대矟矟Gimje바대矟矟Jeongeup바대矟矟Imsil바대矟矟Jangsu바대矟矟Sunchang바대矟矟Namwon바대矟矟South JeollaGwangju바다矟矟Yeonggwang바대矟矟Jangseong바대矟矟Damyang바대矟矟Gokseong바대矟矟Gurye바대矟矟Hampyeong바대矟矟Sinan바닥矟矟Mokpo바닥矟矟Naju바대矟矟 (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다矟矟Suncheon바다矟矟Gwangyang바대矟矟Yeongam바대矟矟Jindo바닥矟矟Haenam바대矟矟 (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥矟矟Gangjin바대矟矟Wando바닥矟矟 (badak) (english: bade), 바탕矟矟Jangheung바대矟矟Boseong바대矟矟Goheung바닥矟矟Yeosu바닥矟矟 (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당矟矟Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다矟矟North PyonganPakchon바다矟矟Nyongbyon바다矟矟Kusong바다矟矟Huichon바다矟矟Kanggye바다矟矟Chasong바다矟矟Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다矟矟Chongpyong바'다矟矟Yonggwang바'다矟矟Sinhung바'다矟矟Hongwon바'다矟矟Pukchong바'다矟矟Tanchon바'당矟矟North HamgyongChongjin바'다矟矟Kimchaek바'다矟矟Kilju바'당矟矟Myongchon바'다矟矟Kyongsong바'다矟矟Puryong바'다矟矟Musan바'당矟矟Hyesan바'다矟矟Kapsan바'다矟矟Pungso바'다矟矟Kimhyongjik바'다矟矟Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다矟矟Hoeryong바당矟矟Onsong바다矟矟Kyongwon바당矟矟DiasporaHunchun바다矟矟JejuJeju City바당矟 (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당矟Daejeong바당矟 (badang), 와당矟 (wadang), 바릇矟Gujwa바당矟 (badang), 와당矟Seogwipo바당矟 (badang), 바릇矟Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas

Noun [Middle Korean]

Forms: 바다〮 [canonical], pàtá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=바다〮|tr=pàtá}} 바다〮 (pàtá)
  1. Isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ko:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ocean",
          "orig": "ko:Ocean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "seasnake",
          "roman": "badabaem",
          "word": "바다뱀"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealion",
          "roman": "badasaja",
          "word": "바다사자"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea color",
          "roman": "badasaek",
          "word": "바다색"
        },
        {
          "english": "walrus",
          "roman": "badakokkiri",
          "word": "바다코끼리"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea grape",
          "roman": "badapodo",
          "word": "바다포도"
        },
        {
          "english": "seaside",
          "roman": "badatga",
          "word": "바닷가"
        },
        {
          "english": "seawater",
          "roman": "badanmul",
          "word": "바닷물"
        },
        {
          "english": "marine fish",
          "roman": "badanmulgogi",
          "word": "바닷물고기"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hae",
          "word": "海"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮矟矟Early Modern Seoul Korean바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿矟矟Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다矟矟Kaesong바다矟矟Changpung바다矟矟Yeoncheon바다矟矟Yongin바대矟矟YeongseoKosan바다矟矟YeongdongGangneung바다矟矟Wonsan바다矟矟Kumya바다矟矟Munchon바다矟矟Anbyeon바다矟矟Yangyang바다矟矟Samcheok바다矟矟North ChungcheongCheongju바다矟矟Chungju바다矟矟Danyang바다矟矟Boeun바다矟矟Yeongdong바다矟矟South ChungcheongCheonan바다矟矟Hongseong바다矟矟Gongju바다矟矟Seocheon바다矟矟Nonsan바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대矟矟South HwanghaeHaeju바다矟矟Ongjin바다矟矟Yonan바다矟矟Taetan바다矟矟Chaeryong바다矟矟Changyon바다矟矟Unnyul바다矟矟North HwanghaeHwangju바다矟矟Sohung바다矟矟Kumchon바다矟矟Singye바다矟矟Suan바다矟矟Yonsan바다矟矟Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다矟矟Uljin'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥矟矟Yecheon'바다矟矟Andong'바다矟矟Uiseong'바다矟矟Cheongsong'바다矟矟Yeongdeok'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥矟矟Gimcheon'바다矟矟Pohang'바다矟矟Yeongcheon'바다矟矟Goryeong'바다矟矟South GyeongsangBusan'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당矟矟Ulsan'바다矟矟Changwon'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당矟矟Geochang'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Hapcheon'바다矟矟Changnyeong'바대矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당矟矟Hamyang'바다矟矟Hadong바닥矟矟Jinju'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Haman바닥矟矟Gimhae'바다矟矟Yangsan'바다矟矟Sacheon바닥矟矟Goseong바닥矟矟Namhae'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Tongyeong'바다矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당矟矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Geoje바당矟矟"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대矟矟Jinan바대矟矟Muju바대矟矟Gimje바대矟矟Jeongeup바대矟矟Imsil바대矟矟Jangsu바대矟矟Sunchang바대矟矟Namwon바대矟矟South JeollaGwangju바다矟矟Yeonggwang바대矟矟Jangseong바대矟矟Damyang바대矟矟Gokseong바대矟矟Gurye바대矟矟Hampyeong바대矟矟Sinan바닥矟矟Mokpo바닥矟矟Naju바대矟矟"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다矟矟Suncheon바다矟矟Gwangyang바대矟矟Yeongam바대矟矟Jindo바닥矟矟Haenam바대矟矟"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥矟矟Gangjin바대矟矟Wando바닥矟矟"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕矟矟Jangheung바대矟矟Boseong바대矟矟Goheung바닥矟矟Yeosu바닥矟矟"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당矟矟Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다矟矟North PyonganPakchon바다矟矟Nyongbyon바다矟矟Kusong바다矟矟Huichon바다矟矟Kanggye바다矟矟Chasong바다矟矟Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다矟矟Chongpyong바'다矟矟Yonggwang바'다矟矟Sinhung바'다矟矟Hongwon바'다矟矟Pukchong바'다矟矟Tanchon바'당矟矟North HamgyongChongjin바'다矟矟Kimchaek바'다矟矟Kilju바'당矟矟Myongchon바'다矟矟Kyongsong바'다矟矟Puryong바'다矟矟Musan바'당矟矟Hyesan바'다矟矟Kapsan바'다矟矟Pungso바'다矟矟Kimhyongjik바'다矟矟Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다矟矟Hoeryong바당矟矟Onsong바다矟矟Kyongwon바당矟矟DiasporaHunchun바다矟矟JejuJeju City바당矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당矟Daejeong바당矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇矟Gujwa바당矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당矟Seogwipo바당矟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇矟Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "바다〮",
        "tr": "pàtá"
      },
      "expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-okm-noun-4u3jnd-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "바닿〮",
          "바닿#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "seasnake",
      "roman": "badabaem",
      "word": "바다뱀"
    },
    {
      "english": "sealion",
      "roman": "badasaja",
      "word": "바다사자"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea color",
      "roman": "badasaek",
      "word": "바다색"
    },
    {
      "english": "walrus",
      "roman": "badakokkiri",
      "word": "바다코끼리"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea grape",
      "roman": "badapodo",
      "word": "바다포도"
    },
    {
      "english": "seaside",
      "roman": "badatga",
      "word": "바닷가"
    },
    {
      "english": "seawater",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "english": "marine fish",
      "roman": "badanmulgogi",
      "word": "바닷물고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hae",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
        "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations",
        "ko:Bodies of water",
        "ko:Landforms",
        "ko:Ocean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮矟矟Early Modern Seoul Korean바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿矟矟Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다矟矟Kaesong바다矟矟Changpung바다矟矟Yeoncheon바다矟矟Yongin바대矟矟YeongseoKosan바다矟矟YeongdongGangneung바다矟矟Wonsan바다矟矟Kumya바다矟矟Munchon바다矟矟Anbyeon바다矟矟Yangyang바다矟矟Samcheok바다矟矟North ChungcheongCheongju바다矟矟Chungju바다矟矟Danyang바다矟矟Boeun바다矟矟Yeongdong바다矟矟South ChungcheongCheonan바다矟矟Hongseong바다矟矟Gongju바다矟矟Seocheon바다矟矟Nonsan바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대矟矟South HwanghaeHaeju바다矟矟Ongjin바다矟矟Yonan바다矟矟Taetan바다矟矟Chaeryong바다矟矟Changyon바다矟矟Unnyul바다矟矟North HwanghaeHwangju바다矟矟Sohung바다矟矟Kumchon바다矟矟Singye바다矟矟Suan바다矟矟Yonsan바다矟矟Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다矟矟Uljin'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥矟矟Yecheon'바다矟矟Andong'바다矟矟Uiseong'바다矟矟Cheongsong'바다矟矟Yeongdeok'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥矟矟Gimcheon'바다矟矟Pohang'바다矟矟Yeongcheon'바다矟矟Goryeong'바다矟矟South GyeongsangBusan'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당矟矟Ulsan'바다矟矟Changwon'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당矟矟Geochang'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Hapcheon'바다矟矟Changnyeong'바대矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당矟矟Hamyang'바다矟矟Hadong바닥矟矟Jinju'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Haman바닥矟矟Gimhae'바다矟矟Yangsan'바다矟矟Sacheon바닥矟矟Goseong바닥矟矟Namhae'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Tongyeong'바다矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당矟矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Geoje바당矟矟"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대矟矟Jinan바대矟矟Muju바대矟矟Gimje바대矟矟Jeongeup바대矟矟Imsil바대矟矟Jangsu바대矟矟Sunchang바대矟矟Namwon바대矟矟South JeollaGwangju바다矟矟Yeonggwang바대矟矟Jangseong바대矟矟Damyang바대矟矟Gokseong바대矟矟Gurye바대矟矟Hampyeong바대矟矟Sinan바닥矟矟Mokpo바닥矟矟Naju바대矟矟"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다矟矟Suncheon바다矟矟Gwangyang바대矟矟Yeongam바대矟矟Jindo바닥矟矟Haenam바대矟矟"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥矟矟Gangjin바대矟矟Wando바닥矟矟"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕矟矟Jangheung바대矟矟Boseong바대矟矟Goheung바닥矟矟Yeosu바닥矟矟"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당矟矟Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다矟矟North PyonganPakchon바다矟矟Nyongbyon바다矟矟Kusong바다矟矟Huichon바다矟矟Kanggye바다矟矟Chasong바다矟矟Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다矟矟Chongpyong바'다矟矟Yonggwang바'다矟矟Sinhung바'다矟矟Hongwon바'다矟矟Pukchong바'다矟矟Tanchon바'당矟矟North HamgyongChongjin바'다矟矟Kimchaek바'다矟矟Kilju바'당矟矟Myongchon바'다矟矟Kyongsong바'다矟矟Puryong바'다矟矟Musan바'당矟矟Hyesan바'다矟矟Kapsan바'다矟矟Pungso바'다矟矟Kimhyongjik바'다矟矟Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다矟矟Hoeryong바당矟矟Onsong바다矟矟Kyongwon바당矟矟DiasporaHunchun바다矟矟JejuJeju City바당矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당矟Daejeong바당矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇矟Gujwa바당矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당矟Seogwipo바당矟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇矟Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "바다〮",
        "tr": "pàtá"
      },
      "expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "바닿〮",
          "바닿#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 바다 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.